Athens and sparta government

Sparta the two rivalries of ancient greece that made the most racket and created many of the traditions were athens and sparta. Sparta did have an assembly but instead of the decisions being made by citizens, they were made by a group called the council of elders. Sparta and athens constitutional rights foundation. In the quoted passage on the government of sparta, aristotle disapproves of government run by poor people. A look at the differences and similarities of the laws and rulers in ancient athens and sparta. A key difference lay in their ambitions, with athens seeking to expand and sparta being content with what it had. Us government athenian government spartan government athenian government the spartan government was an oligarchy. Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government while sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy. Both sparta and athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Nov 08, 2019 athens and sparta are two prominent greek rival citystates. Athens government ruled as a democracy they were the first to ever do. Like athens s government, sparta had three branches, but the roles of each branch was very different. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. Athens democratic government and open culture stood in stark contrast to the government and society of its chief rival sparta.

Mar 30, 2020 the magna graecia content pack for imperator. Democracy in athens history of athens famous historians minoans and mycenaens sparta government time line of athens time line of ancient greece. Unlike athens s democracy, in which every citizen had a vote, sparta had an oligarchic government a government ruled by a few people. Spartan system of government short history website. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the delphic oracle. Athenians also enjoyed a democratic form of government in which some of the people shared power. The main difference between athens and sparta is their government, economy, and society. The two citystates that best represent each form of government were sparta oligarchy and athens democracy. Which characteristic of government describes athens, not sparta.

The ancient greek and the ancient rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern western civilization. Athens is recognized as the place where western civilization and democracy began. Sparta during the times of ancient greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The government was headed by a dual monarchy with two kings who were drawn from the two most prominent families. Their opposition led to the reinstitution of a democratic government in athens. Athens is the capital and the largest city of greece. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. The council had 28 elders, who served for life, and two kings. We tend to look at the ancient greek citystate of sparta as being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like athens. The main difference between athens and sparta is that athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. Every citizen was a part of the government, no matter what their social standing.

Even most high government officials were decided by lottery. Both athens and sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. We are the spartans, the mighty warriors who live in sparta our government is ruled by nobles and royalty we begin military training at age 7 so we can. Athens and sparta government comparisons by prezi user on. Both athens and sparta hold historic value for greece and the world. Athens and sparta were the two largest citystates and they had many wars and battles.

Athens the athenian democratic government gave the citizens in greece more freedom. The cities of athens and sparta were bitter rivals in ancient greece. What is the difference between athens and sparta pediaa. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases.

Athens and sparta were persias next target in growing its empire. While the spartans has a strange government mixed between aristocracy oligarchy and monarchy. Sparta was surrounded by mountains which protected it from invaders. Sparta was a militaristic state led by an oligarchic government headed by two kings elected only by the affluent members of society. Sparta was an oligarchy, unlike athens, which was a democracy. Similar to athens, sparta also had an assembly, but the important desicions were made by a group called the council of elders. Sparta the advantages of spartan education and marriage customs plutarch, life of lycurgus 1416 lycurgus was the legendary lawgiver of sparta, who established the tough, military nature of spartan. Sparta and athens had many differences and similarities in their government. The council of elders consisted of two kings and 28 other men. Exclusive difference between athens and sparta with table.

These two were so close to each other on the map, yet they were so far apart in the way they valued and approached life. What were the similarities between sparta and athens. Sparta, ancient greek citystate for kids and teachers. Rome shines the spotlight on three greek citystates. Sparta was a city in greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was. Difference between athens and sparta difference wiki. Apr 26, 2012 sparta differed from athens in almost every single way. Jan 21, 2018 the ancient greek and the ancient rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern western civilization. Aristotle on the mixed form of government in sparta. What are the differences between athens and sparta. The spartan government had 2 kings, 28 people in the council of elders, and 5 ephors. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the. Ancient greek civilization ancient greek civilization sparta and athens. Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire.

What were the differences between the governments in. While the spartans has a strange government mixed between aristocracy oligarchy and monarchy, the athenians created democracy the. Every citizen would have a say in the government and a group called the council met every day to discuss what they could do to improve the lives of the people. While the main conflict fought between athens and sparta is known as the peloponnesian war, this was not the first time these two citystates fought. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in greece. Much less evidence survives about sparta than athens, but we do know that it was a military state. Athens and sparta government comparisons a little background on the two citystates sparta s government athens and sparta were the two leading citystates in greece.

The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the spartan citystate from the 6th to the 2nd century bce. Sparta and argos sign a peace treaty which endures for the next 30 years. The citystates of athens and sparta are the best representatives of democracy and. Sparta differed from athens in almost every single way. Sparta, ancient capital of the laconia district of the southeastern peloponnese, southwestern greece. Contrasting philosophies of government divided the greek citystates of athens democracy and sparta oligarchy. Sparta relied on its huge army to enforce their laws. Types of government there were three main types of government. Athenians also enjoyed a democratic form of government in which some. Athens only allowed men who were older than eighteen years of age to become a citizen. Spartas government was much different than athens, it was an oligarchy. The council of elders included two kings and 28 other men, the kings shared their power. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. It was governed by a system that comprised elements of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.

They have unique missions tailorfitted for their expansion. Apr 25, 2019 while the main conflict fought between athens and sparta is known as the peloponnesian war, this was not the first time these two citystates fought. Study 24 terms athens vs sparta and athens government. Jul 11, 2015 according to the legend, from period of the king lycurgus all existing spartan laws were grounded. It was exceptional in that and in many other respects, some of which have already been noted. Government and society sparta had a government that was part monarchy, part oligarchy, and part democracy. Sparta was a warrior society of fierce, often unbeatable soldiers, and only warriors participated in political life. Noncitizens outnumbered citizens, but they were kept in check by the strong military that the spartan government had created. Sparta was the principal enemy of athens during the peloponnesian war between 431 and 404 bc, from which it emerged victorious. Athens had a unique government, a direct democracy. A good wife should be the mistress of her home, having under her care all that is within it, according to. Sparta was not a democracy, but there are some similarities between the spartan government and modern democracies. In this lesson, we will learn about the government of sparta, how it was divided. Ancient greek civilization sparta and athens britannica.

This machine called a kleroterion was used to randomly pick citizens. Athens was known as a peaceful city while sparta was referred to as a city filled with gangs who always created unrest among the citizens. Ancient greece for kids athens primary homework help. Two kings ruled sparta, and five elected supervisors ran the government. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Athens was a democracy where officials were elected every year. The spartan government operated very differently than the athenian government. The government of sparta consisted of a council of 30. Accordingly, the two cities used a polis system of government. Aug 11, 2018 in the quoted passage on the government of sparta, aristotle disapproves of government run by poor people. After reading the information about sparta and athens, and looking at the chart above, tell students they should be prepared to tell in which citystate they would rather live and why.

Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. The citystates of athens and sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. However, the top rulers of athens were elected, while sparta s were not. Athens and sparta government comparisons a little background on the two citystates spartas government athens and sparta were the two leading citystates in greece. The peloponnesian war marked a significant power shift in ancient greece. The council of elders, made up of 30 older citizens, proposed laws. Shortly after the end of the grecopersian war, a series of skirmishes broke out between athens and sparta, and historians often call this the first peloponnesian war. Delian league with athens clearly the most powerful. But sparta was very different from the other greek citystates.

Feb 22, 2019 the peloponnesian war athens vs sparta complete ancient history see u in history duration. The athenian form of electing a government was called limited democracy while the spartan form was called oligarchy rule by a. The oligarchy structure in sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta.

Sparta was ruled by two kings and a 28 member council of elders. Today the term classical is used to describe their enduring style of art and architecture. Given its military preeminence, sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified greek military during the grecopersian wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of athens. What were the pros and cons of athenian and spartan. In antiquity, the citystate was known as lacedaemon. This meant that every athenian citizen voted on laws and legislation. The peloponnesian war athens vs sparta complete ancient history see u in history duration. Sparta s government was much different than athens, it was an oligarchy. Women had few rights, but were more independent in sparta than elsewhere in greece.

An oligarchy meant the ruling power was in the hands of only a few people. Compare and contrast athens and spartas government answers. The main difference between athens and sparta is that athens was a form of democracy, whereas sparta was a form of oligarchy athens and sparta are two prominent greek rival citystates. A citystate was a major city and the surrounding areas. One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Athens and sparta government athens and sparta similarities war between athens and sparta. Athens was the first citystate to have a true and efficient form of democracy. The spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. While similar in some ways, athens and sparta had some key differences between them. Athens focused more on culture, while sparta focused more on war.